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Bitter melon

Bitter melon


Bitter melon or “Mara” in Thai is cultivated in the tropical area such as east Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean as a food and medicine. Its name can tell you well the taste. Certainly, it tastes bitter, very bitter.

Parboiling it first with a dash of salt can help you to reduce the bitterness but for people who acquire a taste for the bitter flavor, do not do something like this because it can affect the texture and other flavors that this bitter plant holds.

For cooking, this is one of the well-known recipes of bitter melon that people who love it should try to learn and do.

"Bitter melon and eggs” or “Mara pad khai” in Thai Ingredients (serves 4-6)

1 bitter melon

2 eggs 2 Tbs. Light soy sauce Dash of ground white pepper

Method

- Cut the bitter melon in half lengthwise,, remove the seeds and slice each half crosswise in thin pieces.

- Beat the eggs in a bowl with 1 to 2 tsp. of light soy sauce and a dash of white ground pepper.

- Heat a wok until its surface begins to smoke

- Swirl in the oil or lard and let heat 10 to 15 seconds.

- Add the bitter melon and saute in the oil for about one minute

- Sprinkle with 1 tbs. of light soy sauce and continue to saute for another 1 to 2 minutes, or until the melon start to soften.

- Spread the melon pieces thinly over the wok surface.

- Pour the beaten eggs evenly over the melon pieces.

- Let eggs set about half a minute, then flip the mixture over to cook the other side.

- Cook until eggs are set and lightly browned.

For medicine, in numerous studies, we have found that this bitter fruit is rich of nutrient: iron, vitamins B1, B2 and C. Its bitterness comes from the high concentration of quinine it contains. That is the reason why it is regarded as a drug for preventing and treating malaria. Moreover, since ripe fruit and seeds contains MAP30, it is believed to inhibit HIV infection,too.

However, it is necessary for diabetics to use this plant with caution because of its property of reducing cholesterol and lowering blood glucose level. Check with the doctor before using this bitter fruit.