Yoga
Yoga ,a physical therapy in holistic style was originated in India.In the past ,there were only Yogi and Brahman used this training to defeat the sickness. Yoga

Yoga



Yoga ,a physical therapy in holistic style was originated in India.In the past ,there were only Yogi and Brahman used this training to defeat the sickness.

There are eight levels of Yoga,clearly spelled out, are as follows:
1.Self-Restraint/ "Yama" This can be best defined as the codes of behavior that keep the aspirant at peace with the world he lives in, as well as with himself.

2. Observance/ "Niyama" Observances build on the concepts of self-restraint, putting those principles into action in daily life.

3.Physical Practice/ "Asana" In the Yoga tradition, physical practice is most recognizable as the Yoga postures and exercises practiced in a typical studio, everthing from Sun Salutations to headstands. The majority of these exercises are stretching in character, but many "Asanas" build incredible strength.

4.Breathing Exercise/ "Pranayama" Breathing exercises develop the connection between the cultivation of energy/"Prana" and the breath of the aspirant.

5.Sense Withdrawal/ "Prathyahara" Sense withdrawal is the pulling of the five senses back into the mind and the detaching from the various sense stimuli that the surrounding environment is generating. This level is considered to be the last level of the foundation necessary to be successful in the pursuit of a true a spiritual experience in meditation.

6.Concentration/ "Dharana" Concentration is possible once sense withdrawal has begun. The refocusing of the senses on a single concentration point continues the inward turning of the mind.

7.Meditation/ "Dhyana" Meditation is the unbroken flow of the mind on a single point for an extended period. In practice, it can be measured by counting the numbers of breaths in one's focus on a concentration point, with or without a mantra.

8.Superconsciousness / "Samadhi" Superconciousness is the state of "union" that word Yoga directly refers to.

The principles of Yoga
1.Proper breathing. This means breathing fully and rhythmically, making use of all the parts of your lungs to increase your oxygen intake.To inhale ,extended your stomach.Then Flattened stomach while exhaling.

2.Proper exercise. Practice each manner step by step.Try not to tense your muscle .

3.Concentration. Try to concentrate yourself.It will be easy for making meditation.

4.Pause & relax. Pause after doing each manner .Then breathe slowly to relax yourself.


The benefits of Yoga
1.Increasing Blood circulation. Yoga helps to reduce blood disease which is the cause of headache,allergy and strain.

2.Increasing flexibility.Yoga has positions that act upon the various joints of the body including those joints that are never really on the ‘radar screen’ let alone exercised.

3.Effective in internal organ. Yoga makes heart , stomach,lung,uterus,liver and kidney stronger.

4.Anti-aging. Yoga helps to anti-aging and control body shape.

5.Psychological. Yoga is a medical care that help to reduce the psychological symptom.



Preparation before Yoga practice
1.Mentally : One must clearly understand the purpose and aim of yoga before practicing .

2.Set time to practice: It will better to practice daily without stoping .Mornings and evenings being the best times. In the morning stretch the muscles and joints, waking up the whole body and giving one energy for the day. Practice in the evening can eliminate accumulated stress, exhaustion and tension.

3.Find a good place: When practicing, spread a blanket or mat on the ground to avoid injury, and wear loose, comfortable clothing. To avoid catching the wind and cold, pick a place that is peaceful, secluded and warm with circulating, fresh air. Don't forget to remove unnecessary bracelets, earrings, rings, ties and the like.

4.Exercise on an empty stomach: It is best to exercise after emptying the bowels. At least wo hours after eating is okay, as the food should be digested by then. You should wait half an hour after exercising before eating again, lest the effectiveness of the practice be diminished.

Remember that pregnant and menstruated women should take a complete rest from yoga postures, and just practice sitting meditation.


Yoga postures


1.Sit/Easy Position – Sukhasana
A starting position that helps focus awareness on breathing and the body; helps strengthen lower back and open the groin and hips.
Sit cross-legged with hands on knees. Focus on your breath. Keep your spine straight and push the sit bones down into the floor. Allow the knees to gently lower. If the knees rise above your hips, sit on a cushion or block. This will help support your back and hips. Take 5-10 slow, deep breaths. On the next inhale, raise your arms over your head. Exhale and bring your arms down slowly. Repeat 5-7 times.

2. Dog & Cat
Begin on your hands and knees. Keep your hands just in front of your shoulders, your legs about hip width apart. As you inhale, tilt the tailbone and pelvis up, and let the spine curve downward, dropping the stomach low, and lift your head up. Stretch gently. As you exhale, move into cat by reversing the spinal bend, tilting the pelvis down, drawing the spine up and pulling the chest and stomach in. Repeat several times, flowing smoothly from dog into cat, and cat back into dog.

3.Half Shoulderstand – Ardha Sarvangasana
Promotes proper thyroid function,strengthens abdomen,stretches upper back,improves blood circulating,induces relaxation.
Lie on your back and lift your legs up into air .Place your hands on your lower back for support,resting your elbows and lower arms on the ground.Breathe deeply and hold for at the posture for at least 5-10 breaths,increasing the hold over time .To come down,slowly lower your legs, keeping them very straight- a little workout for your abdominal muscle.

4.The Corpse- Savasana
Maybe the most important posture,the Corpse also known as the Sponge,is as deceptively simple as Tadasna,the Moutain pose.Usually performed at the end of a session,the goal is conscious relaxation.Many people find the “conscious” part the most difficult because it is very easy to drift off to sleep while doing Savasana.

Endrophine

Source: http://thailabonline.com
http://yogasite.com
www.abc-of-yoga.com
www.mju.ac.th
www.healthandyoga.com